Why was the Simla Deputation of 1906 an important turning point/event for the Muslims of the subcontinent? (7 Marks)

 

PAK STUDIES

 CHAPTER 6

7 Mark Questions 

Q1. Why was the Simla Deputation of 1906 an important turning point/event for the Muslims of the subcontinent?

   The Simla Deputation was an important event for the Muslims for many reasons. Firstly, in 1906, when a Muslim delegation led by Aga Khan met Lord Minto in Simla, some very crucial propositions were presented. These include demand of separate electorates and a high percentage of seats in the councils as compared to their population. The explanation presented to support the demands was the fact that the numerical value of the Muslims should not be judged bur rather their importance in the Indian community should be recognized. These demands were accepted by Lord Minto though John Morley considered them to be undemocratic. Altogether, through this pivotal conference, Muslims were now able to secure a position in the constitution by their own means, guaranteeing Muslims an independent role in politics, suggesting that they were a separate community that should be dealt differently, 

Moreover, this led to the formation of the Muslim League in 1906 at the 20th session of Mohammadan Educational Conference chaired by nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk. This was important for the Muslims as this organization worked for Muslim interest and made sure the views of the Muslim community were presented and received a hearing from the British. Lastly, this deputation in 1906, resulted in improved relations between Muslims and British, as after years of mistrust, the British were finally working with the Muslims and were even convinced to make further concessions. Hence, this displayed that efforts of Sir Syed and others in making the relations between the two communities had proved to be successful. Muslims now could finally take advantage of such improved healthy relations with the British for further causes.